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Soap

The original surfactant, and chemically not the same thing as detergent. In hard water it precipitates, which is where the film on a shower screen comes from.

In detail

Soap and detergent are used as synonyms in ordinary speech and they are different substances with different failure modes, which is a distinction worth holding because one of them explains a problem the other cannot. Soap is a salt of a fatty acid, made by treating a fat or oil with an alkali. It works as any surfactant does, with a fat-loving tail and a water-loving head. What makes it different is what happens in hard water: the calcium and magnesium dissolved in the water displace the sodium and produce calcium and magnesium salts of those same fatty acids, which are not soluble. They come out of solution as a curd. That curd is soap scum, and it is why a shower screen in a hard-water area films over while the same soap in a soft-water area does not. Synthetic detergents were developed precisely to avoid this — their heads do not precipitate with hardness ions — which is why body wash tends to leave less film than a bar. The trade rule that follows is the useful one: soap film is a metal soap rather than a mineral scale, so it responds to something that will attack a fatty deposit as well as to something acidic.

Properties

Chemical name
Sodium salts of fatty acids
pH
Alkaline

What works

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Extractor grease filter

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Mild soap and water
  • Monthly, or when the filter status indicator asks
  • Refit end-first opposite the tab area, then swing the other end up

The manufacturer's own interval and its own method. Nothing stronger is authorised, and this catalogue separately records that caustic degreaser attacks the aluminium mesh.

Precautions

  • Check the manufacturer's instructions
  • Rinse thoroughly afterwards

Why we say this

Supported

Manufacturer documentation for a product family. The conditions are the manufacturer's own rather than reasoned out.

Sources

  1. Cleaning the Filters (Grease and Charcoal) — Over-the-Range Microwave

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That the recommended method is mild soap and water and the interval is monthly or as prompted by the filter status indicator. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The grease filter and charcoal filter sections in full. Supports the claim as stated. Opens the extractor hood as an object with two distinct filter components and a manufacturer behind each. The grease filter gains a positive clearance; the charcoal filter gains a prohibition on cleaning it at all.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Vitreous enamel

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soft cloth or sponge
  • Surface cool
  • Acidic food spills such as vinegar and tomato cleaned as soon as the appliance is cool rather than left

Porcelain enamel is acid-RESISTANT rather than acid-proof, which is why the timing instruction accompanies the permission.

Precautions

  • Do not apply to a hot surface

Why we say this

Supported

A manufacturer clearing the mildest method on the finish, with its own timing caveat for acids attached.

Sources

  1. Porcelain Surface — Vent Hood

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge is the primary method for a porcelain surface, and that acidic food spills should be cleaned as soon as the appliance is cool. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The cleaning instruction and the prohibition list in full. Supports the claim as stated. Gives the hood body a positive clearance for soap and for detergent, and separates it from the filter, which is a different component with a different answer.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Finished wood flooring

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • A WEAK solution of a mild soap in warm water, cloth wrung out well
  • Second pass only, for stubborn dirt the solvent wipe did not lift
  • Follow with a wipe using a cloth dampened in clear water, then dry completely
  • Water very sparingly on veneered or inlaid work — one small area at a time, dried before moving on

Soap is permitted here and detergent is prohibited in the same paragraph. The source means the chemical class, and excludes a named dishwashing liquid to make that clear.

Precautions

  • Test on an inconspicuous area first
  • Rinse thoroughly afterwards

Why we say this

Supported

A conservation authority clearing a specific agent in a specific concentration for a specific pass, having prohibited the adjacent family outright.

Sources

  1. Conserve O Gram 7/1: Cleaning Wood Furniture

    National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, 1993 · Government or regulator

    Relied on for: That a weak solution of a mild soap and warm water on a well-wrung cloth is directed for stubborn dirt, followed by a wipe with clear water and complete drying, and that water is used very sparingly on veneered or inlaid furniture. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The whole leaflet: the clear-finished, painted, unfinished and wax-over-bare-wood sections, and the caution. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies the first fully-specified positive cleaning system in the catalogue for finished wood: gate, test, agent, escalation, rinse, dry and required aftercare. It also forces a distinction the catalogue models as two agents and had never used — soap is permitted here and detergent is prohibited.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, uPVC

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soapy water, as often as the location requires — more in industrially polluted or coastal areas
  • Gaskets cleaned periodically as well as the profile
  • ON NO ACCOUNT solvent-based cleaners
  • Woodgrain foil finishes: ask the supplier which products are suitable

Hardware is a different answer entirely: handles, hinges and cylinders carry coatings and are cleaned with a DRY soft duster with no water at all.

Precautions

  • Check the manufacturer's instructions

Why we say this

Supported

Manufacturer care guidance for a profile system, with the hardware carve-out carried because it is where the guidance and ordinary practice diverge most.

Sources

  1. PVC-U Window & Door Systems: Handling, Installation, Maintenance and Care Guide

    The VEKA UK Group (VEKA and Halo profile systems), 2014 · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That routine care is occasional cleaning with soapy water covering the profile and the gaskets, that solvent-based cleaners must on no account be used, that woodgrain foils are referred to the supplier, and that hardware is cleaned with a dry soft duster and no water. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — Section 7.4 Cleaning (7.4.1 PVC-U Frames, 7.4.2 Glass, 7.4.3 Hardware), section 7.6 Maintenance, and section 5.0 Protection. Supports a wider statement — our claim was widened. The demand batch recorded a consumer claim that cream cleaners ruin uPVC over time. The manufacturer's position is narrower and more useful: a NON-ABRASIVE cream cleaner is permitted for stains soapy water will not shift, sparingly, because excess affects the gloss — and is not permitted at all on woodgrain foils. The catalogue models the permission with its conditions rather than either the folk prohibition or a blanket clearance. Hardware being a dry-duster-and-no-water surface was not anticipated at all.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Painted walls

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • WAIT AT LEAST TWO WEEKS AFTER PAINTING before using any water or cleaner on the wall
  • Dust first with a vacuum dust brush and then a tack cloth, whatever the paint type or sheen
  • Mild soapy water on a soft cloth or sponge, thoroughly wrung out, gentle pressure in a circular motion
  • Rinse with a clean damp cloth to remove leftover cleaner

Too much water can ruin the paint finish, which is why the wringing instruction is explicit. The manufacturer also gives the pass condition for the test patch: the paint still looks bright and no water marks remain after drying.

Precautions

  • Test on an inconspicuous area first
  • Rinse thoroughly afterwards

Why we say this

Supported

Paint manufacturer guidance with a waiting period, a sequence, a technique and a stated test result. The two-week rule alone answers a question no other source in this register addresses.

Sources

  1. How to Clean Newly Painted Walls

    The Sherwin-Williams Company · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That at least two weeks should pass after painting before using water or cleaner, that dusting comes first, that general washing is a soft cloth or sponge with mild soapy water applied with gentle pressure in a circular motion then rinsed, and that too much water can ruin the paint finish. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — Dusting, General Washing and Spot Cleaning. Supports the claim as stated.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Powder-coated aluminium

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Mild dish soap, or a fifty-fifty water and vinegar solution
  • No abrasive cleaners and no solvents
  • Blot dry with a dabbing action rather than rubbing

The one finish in this manufacturer's document where vinegar is affirmatively permitted. Allowing water to evaporate on a metal finish forms deposits, which is why the drying instruction is a technique rather than a step.

Precautions

  • Test on an inconspicuous area first

Why we say this

Supported

Manufacturer finish-by-finish guidance, and the permission is carried only for the finish it is given for.

Sources

  1. Care & Cleaning Instructions

    KALLISTA (Kohler Co.) · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That matte black and other powder coats may be cleaned with mild dish soap or a fifty-fifty water and vinegar solution, that abrasive cleaners and solvents are excluded across finishes, and that allowing water to evaporate on metal forms deposits so the surface should be blotted dry with a dabbing action. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The sections on nickel silver and chrome; brushed nickel, gunmetal and matte black; PVD finishes; acrylic, cast mineral and cast stone; acrylic baths with airjets; and cast-iron baths. Supports the claim as stated.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Stainless steel

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soap, detergent or a dilute one per cent ammonia solution in warm clean water
  • Rinse and dry
  • Wash after food preparation — salt, and concentrated salt and vinegar mixtures, may pit the steel over time
  • No chloride solutions

The trade body rejects the idea that stainless steel is maintenance-free: it stains and discolours from surface deposits, and its corrosion resistance depends on the surface being kept clean.

Precautions

  • Rinse thoroughly afterwards

Why we say this

Supported

The trade body's own routine instruction, which names soap first and had never been built as a clearance.

Sources

  1. Care and Maintenance of Stainless Steel

    British Stainless Steel Association, Stainless Steel Advisory Service, 2001 · Trade or professional body

    Relied on for: That routine cleaning is soap, detergent or dilute one per cent ammonia solution in warm clean water, rinsed and dried, and that corrosion resistance depends on keeping the surface clean. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — Sprint 29 re-read all four pages: Factors Affecting Maintenance, Maintenance Programme, Cleaning Methods with the whole of Table 1, Table 2, and Notes 1-10. Earlier sprints named both tables but carried only part of one and none of the notes. Supports a wider statement — our claim was widened. SPRINT 29 FOUND THIS UNDER-EXTRACTED WHILE ALL THREE SIGNALS CALLED IT DONE: zero representation debt, in the fully-harvested list, and honestly noted as 'read in full'. Five of Table 1's eleven rows, all of Table 2 and eight of ten notes had never reached the graph. Newly built: tannin and coffee deposits, heat discolouration, the 1% ammonia routine clearance, oxalic acid for embedded iron, and the condition-triggered domestic frequency rule. The paraphrase cap is part of the cause, and the fix is not a longer paraphrase — the facts belong in the citing records.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Control knob

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soap and water on a soft cloth or sponge
  • Wipe, never soak or immerse
  • Nothing abrasive, and no oven cleaner

Precautions

  • Check the manufacturer's instructions
  • Disconnect from the power supply first

Why we say this

Supported

The maker's whole permitted method for the part, which is short and is the point.

Sources

  1. Cleaning and Maintenance of Range

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That control knobs are cleaned with soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge, and that they must not be soaked or cleaned with steel wool, abrasive cleaners or oven cleaner. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The per-part cleaning sections: control panel, control knobs, oven racks, door gasket, porcelain cooktop, ceramic cooktop, stainless exterior and oven interior. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies component-scoped care for eight parts of one appliance, including a part that must not be cleaned and an abrasive permitted on one part and prohibited on another.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Oven control panel

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge first
  • Then, if needed, glass cleaner, mild liquid detergent, all-purpose cleaner or a nonabrasive pad
  • Rinse with clean water and dry with a soft lint-free cloth

Precautions

  • Check the manufacturer's instructions
  • Disconnect from the power supply first

Why we say this

Supported

Wider than the knob's list from the same maker, which is why the two are separate components.

Sources

  1. Cleaning and Maintenance of Range

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That the control panel is cleaned with soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge, and then if needed with glass cleaner, mild liquid detergent, all-purpose cleaner or a nonabrasive scrubbing pad. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The per-part cleaning sections: control panel, control knobs, oven racks, door gasket, porcelain cooktop, ceramic cooktop, stainless exterior and oven interior. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies component-scoped care for eight parts of one appliance, including a part that must not be cleaned and an abrasive permitted on one part and prohibited on another.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Hob surface

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge; or glass cleaner, mild detergent or all-purpose cleaner
  • A PORCELAIN top. A ceramic glass top takes a dedicated scraper and cooktop cleaner instead
  • Nothing abrasive: no soap-filled scouring pads, steel wool, gritty cloths or abrasive paper towels

Paper towel appears on the prohibited list beside steel wool, which is the detail most likely to surprise somebody who has been wiping a hob with kitchen roll for years.

Why we say this

Supported

Two cooktop materials with two different answers in one document, which is why the finish has to be identified before the product is chosen.

Sources

  1. Cleaning and Maintenance of Range

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That a porcelain cooktop is cleaned with soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge, or with glass cleaner, mild liquid detergent or all-purpose cleaner, and must not meet soap-filled scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, steel wool pads, gritty washcloths or abrasive paper towels. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The per-part cleaning sections: control panel, control knobs, oven racks, door gasket, porcelain cooktop, ceramic cooktop, stainless exterior and oven interior. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies component-scoped care for eight parts of one appliance, including a part that must not be cleaned and an abrasive permitted on one part and prohibited on another.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Trainer upper

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Mild soap in warm water, by hand, with a dedicated sponge or soft brush
  • Do not soak or submerge the shoe
  • Rinse the soap out thoroughly rather than leaving it in the fabric
  • Not on a suede or nubuck upper, where water damages the nap

The clearance is for a synthetic mesh or knit upper. The same treatment on a napped upper is the thing the other manufacturer in this register warns against.

Why we say this

Supported

Two manufacturers, two upper materials, opposite instructions. The clearance is written with the exclusion inside it rather than as a bare permission.

Sources

  1. Can I Put Shoes in the Washing Machine?

    Altra Running (VF Corporation) · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That the maker's hand method is warm water and mild soap with a dedicated sponge, with the soap rinsed out thoroughly and the shoe not soaked. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The verdict, the mechanism paragraph and the hand-cleaning sequence. Supports the claim as stated. Closes the washing-machine question with a manufacturer's own refusal and a named mechanism, and supplies the hand method the trainer-cleaning question needed. The adhesive is the finding: it makes a trainer an ASSEMBLY rather than a surface, which is why the register now models it with parts.

  2. Shoe Care Tips: Nubuck and Suede

    KEEN Footwear · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That water damages the nap of suede and nubuck. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The cleaning, stain, nap, waterproofing and storage paragraphs. Supports the claim as stated. Gives suede a method for the first time. The Leather Institute guide has called suede the most difficult of the group since Sprint 7 and supplied no procedure for it; this is a footwear manufacturer supplying one. It also opens an evidence conflict worth carrying rather than resolving: this maker permits rubbing alcohol on suede, and the Leather Institute prohibits alcohol-containing cleaners on leather.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Detergent drawer housing

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Mild soap, water and a soft cloth or sponge
  • A small soft brush inside the housing where build-up has set
  • The housing is cleaned IN PLACE; only the drawer comes out

Why we say this

Supported

The housing takes a different method from the drawer that slides into it, which is why the catalogue models them separately.

Sources

  1. How to Clean a Front Load Washer Dispenser (Drawer)

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That the dispenser drawer is removed and washed under warm running water with a soft brush, that the housing is cleaned with mild soap and a soft cloth, and that removable parts must not be cleaned in the dishwasher. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The removal, washing, housing-cleaning and reassembly steps, and the frequency note. Supports the claim as stated. Confirms the drawer-and-housing split from the maker's own procedure, and supplies a prohibition on the most obvious shortcut.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Fridge shelf

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Let the shelf reach ROOM TEMPERATURE first — this is the whole safety condition
  • Then warm, soapy water
  • Dry thoroughly with a microfibre or soft cloth before re-installing
  • Both hands when lifting; the glass is heavy and impact breaks it too

The ordering carries the risk. The identical method is correct after warming and dangerous before, which is not something any object-level answer about a fridge would tell you.

Precautions

  • Check the manufacturer's instructions

Why we say this

Supported

Paired deliberately with the prohibition above: same agent, same part, opposite verdicts depending on when.

Sources

  1. Cleaning the Shelves - Refrigerator

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That glass shelves must not be cleaned with warm water while cold because they may break from sudden temperature change, and must be allowed to reach room temperature before applying warm soapy water and dried thoroughly. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The temperature caution, the tempered glass note, the handling instruction and the cleaning method. Supports the claim as stated. A component instruction where the ordering matters more than the product: the same warm soapy water is correct after the shelf has warmed and dangerous before.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Fridge door seal

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • A damp cloth and mild soap
  • Lift the folds gently to get the crumbs out
  • Dry it fully — a wet gasket seals worse and grows things
  • No bleach, no abrasives, no window spray

Why we say this

Supported

A gasket that IS cleaned, gently, with a technique rather than a product.

Sources

  1. Cleaning the Interior of the Refrigerator

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That warm water with mild dish soap and a microfibre cloth is used, that gaskets are cleaned with a damp cloth and mild soap lifting the folds, that all parts must be completely dry before reinstalling, and that abrasives, window sprays, scouring cleansers, waxes, concentrated detergents, bleaches and petroleum-based cleansers must not be used on plastic parts, liners or gaskets. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The cleaning solutions, the walls and removable parts sections, the gasket procedure, the prohibited-cleaner list and the frequency. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies a part-scoped prohibition list including bleach on gaskets, which directly contradicts the same maker's washer-seal guidance and is the sprint's clearest evidence that appliance advice cannot be generalised.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Crisper drawer

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Take it out and wash it with warm water and mild dish soap
  • Completely dry before it goes back
  • Nothing on the maker's prohibited list, which rules out most stain removers

Why we say this

Supported

Removable is the useful fact: cleaning it in place is harder and worse.

Sources

  1. Cleaning the Interior of the Refrigerator

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That warm water with mild dish soap and a microfibre cloth is used, that gaskets are cleaned with a damp cloth and mild soap lifting the folds, that all parts must be completely dry before reinstalling, and that abrasives, window sprays, scouring cleansers, waxes, concentrated detergents, bleaches and petroleum-based cleansers must not be used on plastic parts, liners or gaskets. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The cleaning solutions, the walls and removable parts sections, the gasket procedure, the prohibited-cleaner list and the frequency. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies a part-scoped prohibition list including bleach on gaskets, which directly contradicts the same maker's washer-seal guidance and is the sprint's clearest evidence that appliance advice cannot be generalised.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Soap is safe on, in specific conditions, Door liner

Safe only in specific conditions

This is only appropriate within specific limits. Outside those limits, CleaningHQ makes no claim.

Only within these limits:

  • Spray the CLOTH, never the liner — there is switching and lighting behind it
  • A microfibre cloth with a mild soap solution
  • Dry afterwards

Precautions

  • Disconnect from the power supply first

Why we say this

Supported

Spray-the-cloth is a rule this catalogue holds from six unrelated domains, and here the maker states it for the liner directly.

Sources

  1. Cleaning the Interior of the Refrigerator

    Whirlpool Corporation · Manufacturer documentation

    Relied on for: That warm water with mild dish soap and a microfibre cloth is used, that gaskets are cleaned with a damp cloth and mild soap lifting the folds, that all parts must be completely dry before reinstalling, and that abrasives, window sprays, scouring cleansers, waxes, concentrated detergents, bleaches and petroleum-based cleansers must not be used on plastic parts, liners or gaskets. (states this directly)

    Verification: a person has read the passage relied on.

    Read on — The cleaning solutions, the walls and removable parts sections, the gasket procedure, the prohibited-cleaner list and the frequency. Supports the claim as stated. Supplies a part-scoped prohibition list including bleach on gaskets, which directly contradicts the same maker's washer-seal guidance and is the sprint's clearest evidence that appliance advice cannot be generalised.

Last reviewed by a person on .

Why

Aftercare and prevention

  • Soap requires the aftercare Finished wood flooring

    Rewax once the wood has dried completely. The cleaning removes the protective wax coating, so stopping at the clean leaves the surface less protected than before it was touched.

  • Soap requires the aftercare Stainless steel

    Dry it. Water left to evaporate on stainless can mark it, and the mark comes from the water rather than from the dirt.

Sources for this page

Sources

  1. Handbook of Detergents (Surfactant Science Series)

    CRC Press / Taylor & Francis · Reference work

    Relied on for: That water hardness reduces detergency through the interaction of calcium and magnesium ions with surfactants, and that builders and chelants address it. (background and mechanism only)

    Verification: the work exists and is described correctly. Nobody has yet read the specific passage.

  2. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology

    John Wiley & Sons · Reference work

    Relied on for: That soaps are salts of fatty acids and that their calcium and magnesium salts are of low solubility. (background and mechanism only)

    Verification: the work exists and is described correctly. Nobody has yet read the specific passage.

Last reviewed by a person on .

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